Hikosaburo Bando, Actor Portrait by Sharaku (1794)

Tōshūsai Sharaku’s Artwork

Tōshūsai Sharaku’s 三代目坂東彦三郎の鷺坂左内
(Bando Hikosaburo III as Sagisaka Sanai) is a notable ukiyo-e print that portrays the kabuki actor in one of his signature dramatic roles.
This work exemplifies Sharaku’s celebrated style of intense characterization and psychological depth, as seen in his late 18th-century actor portraits.

The Artwork: 三代目坂東彦三郎の鷺坂左内

This print captures Bando Hikosaburo III in the role of Sagisaka Sanai during the May 1794 performance of the play
Koinyobo Somewake Tazuna at the Kawarazaki-za theatre.
Sanai serves as the elder “eboshi-oya” (a kind of mentor or patron) for the protagonist Yosaku,
and the scene illustrated is when Sanai brings a maid, Shige-no-I, to visit Yosaku.
The print is part of Sharaku’s early series of large bust portraits (okubi-e) and is distinguished by its dramatic use of black mica in the background.
Sharaku’s depiction emphasizes the character’s stern countenance and the layered emotion behind the actor’s performance,
revealing acute observation of both role and performer.

About Bando Hikosaburo III

Bando Hikosaburo III (active in the late 18th century) was a prominent kabuki actor recognized for his versatility
and projection of authority in male roles.
Born into a kabuki family, he inherited the name and tradition of the Bando lineage.
Hikosaburo III’s performances were admired for their emotional conviction and strong presence,
and he excelled in both heroic and villainous roles, commanding attention on the Edo kabuki stage.

Significance of the Portrait

Sharaku’s rendering elevates the print far beyond a mere stage record—it reflects the ambiguity, strength,
and dramatic tension of kabuki drama.
By focusing on facial expression and hand position, Sharaku captures the actor’s transformation into the character,
giving the viewer a powerful sense of both performance and humanity.
Bando Hikosaburo III as Sagisaka Sanai stands as a vivid testament to the enduring impact of Sharaku’s brief but brilliant career
and the powerful artistry of Edo-period kabuki.

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